Berikut ini, ada beberapa pasal yang mungkin harus Anda cermati dan
perhatikan supaya terhindar dari jerat UU ITE. Juga supaya Anda aman
saat berselancar, menulis, posting atau melakukan hal-hal tertentu di
dunia maya.
Terdapat sekitar 11 pasal yang mengatur tentang
perbuatan-perbuatan yang dilarang dalam UU ITE, yang mencakup hampir 22
jenis perbuatan yang dilarang. Dari 11 Pasal tersebut ada 3 pasal yang
dicurigai akan membahayakan blogger atau peselancar internet tanpa disadari.
Pasal 27 ayat (1)
”Setiap
Orang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mendistribusikan dan/atau
mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya Informasi Elektronik
dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik yang memiliki muatan yang melanggar
kesusilaan.”
Pasal 27 ayat (3)
”Setiap Orang dengan sengaja
dan tanpa hak mendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat
dapat diaksesnya Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik yang
memiliki muatan penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik. ”
Pasal 28 ayat (2)
“Setiap
Orang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak menyebarkan informasi yang ditujukan
untuk menimbulkan rasa kebencian atau permusuhan individu dan/atau
kelompok masyarakat tertentu berdasarkan atas suku, agama, ras, dan
antargolongan (SARA).”
Baca selengkapnya...
Sabtu, 21 Desember 2013
Jumat, 20 Desember 2013
Example of TRANSITIVE SENTENCES
TRANSITIVE SENTENCES
1.
He bought a shirt.
2.
She brushes her hair every hour.
3.
Mary will lose the
race.
4.
They watch the film.
5.
He is
reading a
magazine.
6. He killed a snake.
7. That snake bit her.
8.
He
desires to success.
9. He disliked hunting.
10. I like watching television.
11. She is going to get some money.
12. I always buy a newspaper.
13. Sylvia kicked
Juan under the table.
14. Joshua wants
a smile from Leodine.
15. Cornelius painted
the canvas.
16. Alicia wrote
a love poem.
17. Antonio eats
beans.
18. Alex sent a postcard.
19. She left the keyson the table.
20. My father took me to the movies.
21. Please bring me a glass of water.
22. My coat cost a lot of money.
23. Our family gives gifts at
Christmas.
24. My boss offered me a great new job.
25. All the students passed the test.
26. Jennifer loves playing the piano.
27. Our parents teach us to be kind.
28. Tommy writes short stories.
29. I owe you ten dollars.
30. My children get good grades in
school.
Language
What is Language ?
Language is many things: a system of communication, a medium for thought, a
vehicle for literacy expression, a social institution, a matter for political
controversy, a factor in nation building.
What is Linguistics ?
The scientific study of language and its structure (Concise Oxford of English Dictionary)
The systematic study of language (Aitchison)
The study of human language (Fromkin, et al.)
The scientific study of language and its structure (Concise Oxford of English Dictionary)
The systematic study of language (Aitchison)
The study of human language (Fromkin, et al.)
Basic Aspects of Language
• Sound
(the study of sound of a language is called phonetics and phonology)
• Meaning
(the study of meaning of words is called semantics)
• Form
(the study of word form is called morphology)
• Structure
(the study of phrase/sentence structure is called syntax)
Language Facts
• Whenever
humans exist language exists
• Uses
sounds and signals
• Language
has discrete sounds
• Arbitrariness
(There is no relationship between sound and meaning in most words)
• Duality
(layers of units): Every language has a class of vowels and a class of
consonants
• Displacement:
It can present things that happen in past
• Creativity
(productivity)
• Patterning
• Structure
Dependence
• There
are no primitive languages
• All
languages change through time
• There
are similar grammatical categories
• Every
language has semantic universals
Lavender
Lavender
flowers are spike-like flowers composed of multiple, tiny purple florets on a
slender, elegant stem. They are valued for their soothing, herbaceous
fragrance, their healing properties, their multitude of uses and their physical
beauty. In addition to these characteristics, lavender flowers, like many other
types of flowers, possess a unique meaning.
Meaning of Lavender Flowers
Through out
history, humans have ascribed specific meanings to flowers and used flowers to
convey these meanings. This practice grew especially popular during the
Victorian era, when people selected the flowers within a bouquet as carefully
as they would choose the words for a letter. Many flowers have distinct
meanings. For example, red roses are associated with romance and passion, while
daisies denote innocence. In the language of flowers, lavender flowers symbolizes
magic, love, protection, healing, vision, purity,
silence, devotion and caution
Types of Lavender Flowers
There are
at least 28 species of lavender plants that produce flowers having slightly
different appearances and smells. One of the most common types of lavender is
Lavandula angustifolia, which is known as English lavender and has narrow
leaves. Lavandula dentate, which is sometimes referred to as Spanish or French
lavender, is a favorite within the perfume industry and has toothed leaves.
Lavandula spica, also known as spike lavender, has tufted leaves. The genus
name "lavandula" derives from the Latin word "lavare,"
which means to wash; the ancient Romans liked to used lavender as a bath scent.
Uses of Lavender FlowersYou can cut and air dry lavender flowers and use them for a multitude of purposes, including the following: alone or combined with other herbs to make herbal tea, as a fragrant, flavor-enhancing addition to all types of recipes, especially desserts; to make sachets with which to scent dresser drawers, closets and other spaces, to stuff pillows that will promote a good night's sleep, as an addition to handmade grooming products such as soaps, bath salts and scrubs, as potpourri to fragrance a room, or to make scented wreaths, swags or other dried floral arrangements.
Selasa, 17 Desember 2013
Photograph, Photography, Photographer.
Start here, The word photography comes from two
ancient Greek words: photo, for "light," and graph, for
"drawing." "Drawing with
light" is a way of describing photography.If you are interested in learning
about picture-taking, then welcome to the world of photography! You will find
photography to be a very interesting and fun art.
A professional photographer uses photography to make a living, while amateur photographers take photographs for pleasure and to record an event, place or person. With photography you can capture moment you will never relive again.
A photograph is not just a representation of what one sees in reality. It often represents something that is not seen by an ordinary observer. A photograph is definitely worth a thousand words, and it has the power to convey a whole new meaning of a particular situation. While photography may be a hobby to some, this art form is a complete profession to many, as it offers various avenues to aspiring photographers. The world's most spectacular photographs need not require the most expensive equipment. A stunning photograph would require the expertise of a skillful eye that is trained to capture moments in the best way possible.
A professional photographer uses photography to make a living, while amateur photographers take photographs for pleasure and to record an event, place or person. With photography you can capture moment you will never relive again.
A photograph is not just a representation of what one sees in reality. It often represents something that is not seen by an ordinary observer. A photograph is definitely worth a thousand words, and it has the power to convey a whole new meaning of a particular situation. While photography may be a hobby to some, this art form is a complete profession to many, as it offers various avenues to aspiring photographers. The world's most spectacular photographs need not require the most expensive equipment. A stunning photograph would require the expertise of a skillful eye that is trained to capture moments in the best way possible.
The types of photography :
1. Still Life
Photography
Still life photography is all about capturing objects on camera that are deliberately grouped together to create a particular composition. This form of art requires the photographer to have an excellent sense of composition and lighting. A photographer in this case, can create different textures and use objects that add interest to an otherwise normal composition.
2. Nature Photography
Nature photographers are very much sought after by media houses. Works of these creative geniuses can be seen in magazines like 'National Geographic'. Nature photography encompasses various other types of photography.
Still life photography is all about capturing objects on camera that are deliberately grouped together to create a particular composition. This form of art requires the photographer to have an excellent sense of composition and lighting. A photographer in this case, can create different textures and use objects that add interest to an otherwise normal composition.
2. Nature Photography
Nature photographers are very much sought after by media houses. Works of these creative geniuses can be seen in magazines like 'National Geographic'. Nature photography encompasses various other types of photography.
3. Landscape Photography
These photographs mainly highlight the natural beauty of any
place. Photographs typically capture the presence of nature but can also focus
on man-made features or disturbances of landscapes.
4. Wildlife Photography
Photographers that specialize in wildlife photography spend
many hours in the wilderness to capture some of the most amazing shots of
animals against a natural backdrop. A photographer in this case, would need to
be an ardent animal lover and know his way around in the wild.
5. Underwater Photography
Underwater photography is an interesting art form that
explores a whole new world beneath the deep blue seas. It's an extremely
challenging task because a photographer should know all about swimming and
scuba diving to capture the best images while clicking pictures in the blue
waters
6. Seascape Photography
Capturing nature in many moods would be interesting for all
lovers of the environment. A photographer who is dedicated to seascape photography
should always lie in wait for the beauty of the sea to unfold. Here, the
concentration is mainly on capturing various moods of the ocean, at different
times of the day, or even in different seasons
7. Cloudscape Photography
This style of photography is completely dedicated to
capturing various images of cloud formations. Black and white photography in
particular can be creatively used for this branch of photography.
8. Travel Photography
Travel photography involves capturing images of a particular
landscape or even people from different countries. A photographer captures
various traditions and customs of different places.
9. Architectural Photography
Architectural photography, as the name suggests, is all about capturing images of different styles of architecture in different lights. This type of photography would require the photographer to be an expert in the technical as well as the visual department.
Architectural photography, as the name suggests, is all about capturing images of different styles of architecture in different lights. This type of photography would require the photographer to be an expert in the technical as well as the visual department.
10.
Portrait Photography
Portrait photography is all about capturing the mood of a person, with an emphasis on the face and expression of a person. This style of photography need not only be about professional models, it can encompass any kind of a person. Family portrait photographs are quite popular today. There are many creative ways a photographer can use to make a portrait photograph look stunning.
Portrait photography is all about capturing the mood of a person, with an emphasis on the face and expression of a person. This style of photography need not only be about professional models, it can encompass any kind of a person. Family portrait photographs are quite popular today. There are many creative ways a photographer can use to make a portrait photograph look stunning.
11. Photojournalism
Photojournalism is all about telling a story about a particular event or incident through a single photograph. This genre of photography is used mainly by publications to represent the latest news. In this case, the photographer's visuals and the writer's story should complement each other. For example, if a writer is making a specific mention of a particular location in the story, the photographer can find innovative ways to capture the same on camera.
Photojournalism is all about telling a story about a particular event or incident through a single photograph. This genre of photography is used mainly by publications to represent the latest news. In this case, the photographer's visuals and the writer's story should complement each other. For example, if a writer is making a specific mention of a particular location in the story, the photographer can find innovative ways to capture the same on camera.
Photojournalism can be further classified into:
Documentary Photography: Here, the photographer has to present an image that best represents the incident being spoken of, in true form. In this case, press photographers usually submit their images to the concerned publication. However, recently, press photographers from all over the world have started displaying their works at exhibitions as well.
Street Photography: This is all about capturing candid images of public places or even people in their natural element. A photographer, in this case, requires the skill to mingle with people and capture the best frames, without being conscious of people around. Henri Cartier-Bresson used the technique of wrapping the camera inside his handkerchief. Of course, one also has to consider the legal issues, as there are many places where this type of photography is prohibited for security reasons.
Celebrity Photography: Celebrity photography is all about capturing celebrities from various fields. Various media houses use such photographs - from publications (magazines, newspapers) to the online media. In this case, there are various ways of approaching the subject. In the first instance, celebrities are shot with meticulous planning in a studio or at an outdoor location, where the styling is well planned for; this includes the clothes, make up, and the accessories. Apart from this, photographers who specialize in celebrity photography also need to capture them at various functions or press conferences. Whereas, there is a third type of celebrity photography known as the paparazzi. This is about capturing celebrities on camera without their consent. These photographs are exclusive and often fetch a premium price for all photographers.
Sports Photography: This genre of photography is dedicated completely to capturing the best images in action, for any kind of sport. A photographer, in this case, should have the knack to capture stunning images on camera with great speed. There are many photographers who have dedicated themselves completely to this segment. These photographs are mainly used by publishing houses and other branches of media.
12. Candid Photography
Henri Cartier-Bresson is one of the first names that crops up in one's mind when it comes to candid photography. This can be said to be one of the purest forms of photography, which does not include any staged situations. Candid photography is all about being spontaneous
Documentary Photography: Here, the photographer has to present an image that best represents the incident being spoken of, in true form. In this case, press photographers usually submit their images to the concerned publication. However, recently, press photographers from all over the world have started displaying their works at exhibitions as well.
Street Photography: This is all about capturing candid images of public places or even people in their natural element. A photographer, in this case, requires the skill to mingle with people and capture the best frames, without being conscious of people around. Henri Cartier-Bresson used the technique of wrapping the camera inside his handkerchief. Of course, one also has to consider the legal issues, as there are many places where this type of photography is prohibited for security reasons.
Celebrity Photography: Celebrity photography is all about capturing celebrities from various fields. Various media houses use such photographs - from publications (magazines, newspapers) to the online media. In this case, there are various ways of approaching the subject. In the first instance, celebrities are shot with meticulous planning in a studio or at an outdoor location, where the styling is well planned for; this includes the clothes, make up, and the accessories. Apart from this, photographers who specialize in celebrity photography also need to capture them at various functions or press conferences. Whereas, there is a third type of celebrity photography known as the paparazzi. This is about capturing celebrities on camera without their consent. These photographs are exclusive and often fetch a premium price for all photographers.
Sports Photography: This genre of photography is dedicated completely to capturing the best images in action, for any kind of sport. A photographer, in this case, should have the knack to capture stunning images on camera with great speed. There are many photographers who have dedicated themselves completely to this segment. These photographs are mainly used by publishing houses and other branches of media.
12. Candid Photography
Henri Cartier-Bresson is one of the first names that crops up in one's mind when it comes to candid photography. This can be said to be one of the purest forms of photography, which does not include any staged situations. Candid photography is all about being spontaneous
13. Secret Photography
Here, it is the primary aim of the photographer to capture images of people without their knowledge. Professional photographers mainly use this type of photography for investigative purposes, and unethical publication of the same can result in various legal issues. Here, the photographer can also conceal himself/herself from the concerned party, including the camera being used.
14. Macro Photography
This style of photography is completely about close-up images of a specific subject. This style is used particularly to capture details of organisms or nature that may not be visible to the naked eye.
.jpg)
15. Aerial Photography
A photographer who is into aerial photography needs to be an expert at capturing images from a high elevation. There are various techniques used to obtain these images; a photographer can click these images from a helicopter or an aircraft, and more recently, kites are also being used, wherein the camera is attached to the kite to click photographs when the kite is in the air.
Here, it is the primary aim of the photographer to capture images of people without their knowledge. Professional photographers mainly use this type of photography for investigative purposes, and unethical publication of the same can result in various legal issues. Here, the photographer can also conceal himself/herself from the concerned party, including the camera being used.
14. Macro Photography
This style of photography is completely about close-up images of a specific subject. This style is used particularly to capture details of organisms or nature that may not be visible to the naked eye.
.jpg)
15. Aerial Photography
A photographer who is into aerial photography needs to be an expert at capturing images from a high elevation. There are various techniques used to obtain these images; a photographer can click these images from a helicopter or an aircraft, and more recently, kites are also being used, wherein the camera is attached to the kite to click photographs when the kite is in the air.
16.
Astrophotography
Astrophotography focuses completely on capturing images from space. This could range from the planets to the stars or any other interesting formations. It is very difficult to capture a clear image of any incident in the starry skies owing to many technical problems a photographer may face. However, with the advent of new technology in this field, many innovative options are being added to make this type of photography easier for avid photographers dedicated to this field.
17. Child Photography
In this case, the photographer should definitely have a knack to handle children to capture their best moods and moments! These types of photographs are used for advertising purposes or even for personal reasons.
Astrophotography focuses completely on capturing images from space. This could range from the planets to the stars or any other interesting formations. It is very difficult to capture a clear image of any incident in the starry skies owing to many technical problems a photographer may face. However, with the advent of new technology in this field, many innovative options are being added to make this type of photography easier for avid photographers dedicated to this field.
17. Child Photography
In this case, the photographer should definitely have a knack to handle children to capture their best moods and moments! These types of photographs are used for advertising purposes or even for personal reasons.
18. Black and White Photography
With the advent of color photography, black and white photography would have been passé. However, this is a medium that offers vast options for photographers. The timeless appeal of black and white photography can be used for any topic. Photographers, in this case, would need to use lighting and textures, apart from composition, and the latest techniques to be rewarded with beautiful visuals.
With the advent of color photography, black and white photography would have been passé. However, this is a medium that offers vast options for photographers. The timeless appeal of black and white photography can be used for any topic. Photographers, in this case, would need to use lighting and textures, apart from composition, and the latest techniques to be rewarded with beautiful visuals.
19. Digital Photography
Digital photography is all about photographers opting for the digital cameras over the traditional ways, to click images that are faster to transmit. However, there are many photographers who still prefer to use film to digital cameras for better clarity and representation of light and dark.
20. Night Photography
Photographers in this case completely specialize in night scenes. Due to the problem of minimum light, new techniques are being incorporated. A photographer can use artificial light or even a long exposure to capture clear and precise images.
These various types of photography clearly give an indication of the blossoming of this art form. Technology has made it possible to go beyond the obvious frames. Today, photography is all about the combination of the expertise of the photographer as well as techniques. But in the true sense, an excellent photographer would only need creativity and strong powers of observation to be able to capture visuals that are truly beyond the ordinary.
Langganan:
Komentar (Atom)